By Olayinka Iroye
The peaceful protest by retired Police officers held across Nigeria on Monday, 21st July, 2025, may have ended, but the echoes of their cries for justice and dignity still resonate. While the protest was largely peaceful, except for isolated tensions in the Abuja rally led by activist Omoyele Sowore, it has once again drawn public attention to the systemic neglect of Nigeria’s retired Police officers and its ripple effect on the morale of those still in active service.
In a commendable move, the Inspector-General of Police, IGP Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun PhD, directed all Commissioners of Police to ensure the peaceful conduct of the protest. He further instructed them to sensitize serving officers on the constitutional right to peaceful assembly and to treat their retired colleagues with the respect they deserve. These directives were not only in line with democratic principles but also a gesture of solidarity with the plight of former comrades.
The crux of the protest lies in the demand for the exit of the Nigeria Police Force from the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS). According to the protesting officers, the scheme has not lived up to expectations. Many retirees have been left impoverished, receiving meager pensions that cannot sustain them in a harsh economic environment characterized by rising inflation, currency devaluation, and dwindling purchasing power.
Reports indicate that the average monthly pension paid under the CPS to retired Police officers is far below what is needed for a decent life. Some receive as little as ₦15,000 to ₦30,000 monthly, which is not enough to feed a household, let alone cover healthcare and housing. The officers argue that their counterparts in the military, who are under a more robust pension arrangement, fare significantly better in retirement. This disparity not only creates resentment but also undermines the spirit of equity in the nation’s security architecture.
This pension issue has persisted for over a decade. Despite the efforts of successive IGPs who have shown empathy and pushed for reform, legal and fiscal roadblocks have stalled progress. The current IGP has once again pledged to address the grievances, but whether the urgency of the matter will finally be matched by concrete action remains to be seen.
There is a direct link between the treatment of retired Police officers and the morale of serving personnel. When officers witness the humiliation and hardship endured by their predecessors, it breeds demoralization, distrust, and disengagement. Why risk one’s life daily for a nation that turns its back on its protectors after years of loyal service?
This disillusionment among the ranks inevitably affects performance, dedication, and overall national security. With about 300,000 officers serving a population of over 220 million, Nigeria already falls short of the United Nations-recommended ratio of 1 Police officer per 450 citizens. In fact, Nigeria is operating at a ratio of approximately 1 officer to over 700 citizens. If this overstretched and underappreciated workforce is further weakened by low morale, the consequences could be dire.
Moreover, in a security climate riddled with insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, and organized crime, Nigeria cannot afford to have a demotivated Police force. Security operatives are frontline defenders of the state, and their welfare; both in and out of service must be prioritized as a matter of national survival.
One path forward is the reintegration of retired officers into certain aspects of community policing or auxiliary security services. This approach was historically common in Nigeria through the use of respected civil servants, retired officers, and teachers as part-time community security aides fondly referred to in the old Western Region as ‘Olopa Satide’. Many of these officers commanded respect, had institutional knowledge, and were closer to the people.
If fairly treated and given a dignified retirement, many retired officers are still capable of contributing to the nation’s security apparatus. Their wealth of experience is an asset that should not be discarded.
A disturbing irony emerged during the Abuja protest: reports alleged that a serving officer forcibly took an AI-powered eyeglass from Omoyele Sowore, a man openly advocating for Police welfare. This act, if confirmed, underscores the internal contradiction and mistrust within the Force and reflects the desperation and misdirection borne out of systemic frustration.
The security of any nation is only as strong as the men and women who uphold it. Nigeria must realize that the welfare of its Police officers; serving and retired is not a privilege but a necessity. Pension justice for retired officers, improved working conditions for those in service, and sincere policy reforms are critical to boosting morale and strengthening national security.
If we treat our protectors as expendable during and after their years of service, we should not be surprised when the institutions meant to safeguard us begin to crumble from within. It’s time to match gratitude with action. The Police deserve better. Nigeria deserves better.