The tragic death of 35-year-old Jimoh Tunji AbdulQodir in police custody in Kwara State on December 20, 2024, has reignited urgent calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF).
AbdulQodir’s untimely demise, surrounded by allegations of unlawful detention, torture, and extrajudicial killing, highlights systemic failures within the NPF.
A respected and jovial member of the Erubu-Asunnara community in Ilorin South Local Government Area, AbdulQodir was reportedly arrested over a ₦220,000 debt owed to a colleague.
Eyewitnesses confirm he was in good health on the day of his arrest. However, less than 24 hours later, his lifeless body was presented to his family, with police authorities claiming he had committed suicide in detention.
Community members have dismissed this claim as implausible, citing the structure of the cell and the absence of materials that could have facilitated hanging.
The police further deepened suspicions by denying AbdulQodir’s family access to his body, depositing it in a mortuary without notifying them, and providing conflicting accounts of the events leading to his death.
AbdulQodir’s case is not isolated. Reports of police brutality, extrajudicial killings, and torture are disturbingly frequent in Nigeria.
A 2005 Human Rights Watch report documented systemic torture within the NPF, highlighting severe beatings and other inhumane practices that often resulted in deaths in custody.
The disbandment of the infamous Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) in 2020, following nationwide protests, offered hope for reform. However, meaningful change has remained elusive, and many Nigerians continue to suffer violations of their rights at the hands of law enforcement.
The death of AbdulQodir has sparked widespread outrage, with community leaders, human rights organizations, and the public demanding justice.
The Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, has directed the Force Criminal Investigations Department (FCID) to take over the case and ensure a thorough investigation. While this is a welcome move, critics argue it reflects a reactive rather than proactive approach to police misconduct.
The Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, has also called on the police to prioritize professionalism and adhere to global ethical standards.
His appeal highlights a growing consensus that piecemeal measures are insufficient; systemic reform is the only solution.
The recurring pattern of abuse within the NPF points to deep-rooted issues requiring comprehensive solutions. To align with global best practices, reforms must be prioritized
Police officers should undergo extensive training in human rights, ethical conduct, and community policing to better serve and protect citizens.
Establishment of independent bodies with the authority to investigate and address police misconduct is critical to ensuring accountability and justice for victims.
Enhancing police remuneration and work environments can reduce corruption and boost morale, fostering integrity in law enforcement.
Building trust between the police and communities through dialogue and collaborative initiatives can foster mutual respect and cooperation.
Nigeria’s policing laws must be updated to reflect international human rights standards, with clear guidelines on the use of force and accountability mechanisms.
However, Nigeria can draw valuable lessons from other countries that have successfully reformed their police forces. For instance, South Africa implemented significant reforms post-apartheid, focusing on accountability, transparency, and community-oriented policing.
Similarly, Kenya established an independent police oversight authority, which has been instrumental in addressing misconduct cases.
The death of Jimoh Tunji AbdulQodir is a stark reminder of the urgent need for transformative reform in Nigeria’s policing system. It serves as a call to action for the government, civil society, and international partners to prioritize the safety and rights of Nigerian citizens.
Without decisive action, the cycle of abuse, mistrust, and injustice will persist, undermining the rule of law and the nation’s progress.
This moment presents an opportunity for Nigeria to build a law enforcement system rooted in accountability, professionalism, and respect for human rights, values essential to a just and equitable society.